Genomics-driven immunoproteomics (GDI) is a platform that helps identify antigenic protein targets of mutations and other deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) variations that are commonly associated with pathological states. This platform utilizes data generated from deep sequencing of exomic DNA or ribonucleic acid (RNA) as input to synthesize mutant peptides into microarrays, which then can be used to detect antigenic proteins that invoke immune response in patients. The technology has been used to detect antigenic targets of multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disease [1], and cancer to identify mutant proteins that invoke immune response in breast cancer patients [2]. This technology has many potential applications to select genomic changes that are specifically recognized by the immune system in a rapid and efficient manner.
Bacterial inhibitors
Xie, Hua
Jul 2019
Abstract
Peptides related to certain portions of the arginine deiminase enzyme from the bacterium Streptococcus cristatus are provided that disrupt the formation and composition of biofilms containing the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis, and also modulate the virulence of P. gingivalis. Pharmaceutical compositions containing such peptides and method of using the same are disclosed.
Combination therapy using inhibitors of human growth and differentiation factor 15 (gdf-15) and immune checkpoint blockers
Wischhusen, Jörg; Haake, Markus; Dummer, Reinhard; MEHLING, Matthias; SCHÄFER, Tina; SELLE, Martina
May 2019
Anti-Trail Antibodies and Methods of Use
Boico, Olga; Tzaban, Salit; Oved, Kfir; Cohen-Dotan, Assaf; Eden, Eran
May 2019
Abstract
An antibody comprising an antigen recognition domain that binds specifically the extracellular domain of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) between amino acids 95-155 and/or amino acids 190-210 is disclosed. Uses thereof are also disclosed.
ANTIBODY TARGETING CELL SURFACE DEPOSITED COMPLEMENT PROTEIN C3d AND USE THEREOF
Wiestner, Adrian U.; Skarzynski, Martin W.; Lindorfer, Margaret A.; Taylor, Ronald P.; Rader, Christoph; Vire, Berengere
Feb 2019
Abstract
An anti-C3d antibody or antibody fragment; method for use thereof to kill cancer cells; and related methods and compositions.
Methods of Selecting Binding Reagents
Mallick, Parag; Egertson, Jarrett
Feb 2019
Abstract
Methods and systems are provided herein for selecting an affinity reagent which binds a desired peptide epitope in a plurality of sequence contexts. The method relies on obtaining a peptide library, each peptide having the sequence αΧβ, wherein X is the desired peptide epitope, wherein each of a and β comprise an amino acid, using the peptide library to select an affinity reagent.
Novel targets of acinetobacter baumannii
Urwyler, Simon; Haake, Markus; Rudolf, Michael
Jan 2019
Abstract
The present invention provides antigenic polypeptides expressed during an infection by a pathogenic organism, such as Acinetobacter and compositions comprising these polypeptides. The invention further provides compositions for use in treating, preventing or detecting a bacterial infection, in particular vaccine compositions using the antigenic polypeptides. The invention further provides antibodies directed to said antigenic polypeptides.
High-Density Peptide Arrays for Malaria Vaccine Development
Loeffler, Felix F.; Pfeil, Johannes; Heiss, Kirsten
The development of an efficacious and practicable vaccine conferring sterile immunity towards a Plasmodium infection represents a not yet achieved goal. A crucial factor for the impact of a given anti-plasmodial subunit vaccine is the identification of the most potent parasitic components required to induce protection from both infection and disease. Here, we present a method based on a novel high-density peptide array technology that allows for a flexible readout of malaria antibodies. Peptide arrays applied as a screening method can be used to identify novel immunogenic antibody epitopes under a large number of potential antigens/peptides. Ultimately, discovered antigen candidates and/or epitope sequences can be translated into vaccine prototype design. The technology can be further utilized to unravel antibody-mediated immune responses (e.g., involved in the establishment of semi-immunity) and moreover to confirm vaccine potency during the process of clinical development by verifying the induced antibody responses following vaccination.
