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Discover how PEPperPRINT Peptide Microarray products have been used in different fields of research.

Anti-COX-2 Autoantibody is a Novel Marker of Immune Aplastic Anemia

Kelkka, Tiina; Tyster, Mikko; Lundgren, Sofie; Feng, Xingmin; Kerr, Cassandra; Hosokawa, Kohei; Huuhtanen, Jani; Keränen, Mikko; Kawakami, Toru; Patel, Bhavisha; Maeda, Yuka; Nieminen, Otso; Kasanen, Tiina; Aronen, Pasi; Yadav, Bhagwan; Rajala, Hanna; Nakazawa, Hideyuki; Jaatinen, Taina; Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva; Ogawa, Seishi; Ishida, Fumihiro; Nishikawa, Hiroyoshi; Nakao, Shinji; Maciejewski, Jaroslaw; Young, Neal S.; Mustjoki, Satu
In immune aplastic anemia (IAA), severe pancytopenia results from the immune-mediated destruction of hematopoietic stem cells. Several autoantibodies have been reported, but no clinically applicable autoantibody tests are available for IAA. We screened autoantibodies using a microarray containing > 9 000 proteins and validated the findings in a large international cohort of IAA patients (n = 405) and controls (n = 815). We identified a novel autoantibody that binds to the C-terminal end of cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2, aCOX-2 Ab). 37% of all adult IAA patients tested positive for aCOX-2 Ab, while only 1.7% of the controls were aCOX-2 Ab positive. Sporadic non-IAA aCOX-2 Ab positive cases were observed among patients with related bone marrow failure diseases, multiple sclerosis, and type I diabetes, whereas no aCOX-2 Ab seropositivity was detected in the healthy controls, in patients with non-autoinflammatory diseases or rheumatoid arthritis. In IAA, anti-COX-2 Ab positivity correlated with age and the HLA-DRB1*15:01 genotype. 83% of the > 40 years old IAA patients with HLA-DRB1*15:01 were anti-COX-2 Ab positive, indicating an excellent sensitivity in this group. aCOX-2 Ab positive IAA patients also presented lower platelet counts. Our results suggest that aCOX-2 Ab defines a distinct subgroup of IAA and may serve as a valuable diagnostic tool.

Increased neutralization and IgG epitope identification after MVA-MERS-S booster vaccination against Middle East respiratory syndrome

Fathi, Anahita; Dahlke, Christine; Krähling, Verena; Kupke, Alexandra; Okba, Nisreen M. A.; Raadsen, Matthijs P.; Heidepriem, Jasmin; Müller, Marcel A.; Paris, Grigori; Lassen, Susan; Klüver, Michael; Volz, Asisa; Koch, Till; Ly, My L.; Friedrich, Monika; Fux, Robert; Tscherne, Alina; Kalodimou, Georgia; Schmiedel, Stefan; Corman, Victor M.; Hesterkamp, Thomas; Drosten, Christian; Loeffler, Felix F.; Haagmans, Bart L.; Sutter, Gerd; Becker, Stephan; Addo, Marylyn M.
Vaccine development is essential for pandemic preparedness. We previously conducted a Phase 1 clinical trial of the vector vaccine candidate MVA-MERS-S against the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), expressing its full spike glycoprotein (MERS-CoV-S), as a homologous two-dose regimen (Days 0 and 28). Here, we evaluate a third vaccination with MVA-MERS-S in a subgroup of trial participants one year after primary immunization. A booster vaccination with MVA-MERS-S is safe and well-tolerated. Both binding and neutralizing anti-MERS-CoV antibody titers increase substantially in all participants and exceed maximum titers observed after primary immunization more than 10-fold. We identify four immunogenic IgG epitopes, located in the receptor-binding domain (RBD, n=1) and the S2 subunit (n=3) of MERS-CoV-S. The level of baseline anti-human coronavirus antibody titers does not impact the generation of anti-MERS-CoV antibody responses. Our data support the rationale of a booster vaccination with MVA-MERS-S and encourage further investigation in larger trials.

Marker Sequences for Diagnosing and Stratifying Systemic Sclerosis Patients

Budde, Petra; Zucht, Dieter; Lüking, Angelika; Schneider, Matthias
Nov 2015
The invention relates to a method for identifying markers for systemic sclerosis (scleroderma, SSc) and to the markers identified by means of said method, which can differentiate between SSc and other autoimmune diseases and between different SSc sub-groups. The invention also relates to panels, diagnostic means, and test kits which comprise said markers and to the use and application thereof, for example for the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy control for SSc. The invention further relates to methods for screening and validating active ingredients for use in SSc sub-groups.

Monoclonal antibodies to growth and differentiation factor 15 (gdf-15), and uses thereof for treating cancer cachexia and cancer

WISCHHUSEN, Jörg; JUNKER, Markus; SCHÄFER, Tina; PÜHRINGER, Dirk
Oct 2015
The present invention relates to monoclonal anti-human-GDF-15 antibodies. The antibodies include chimeric antibodies and humanized antibodies. The invention also relates to monoclonal anti-human-GDF-15 antibodies including murine antibodies, chimeric antibodies and humanized antibodies for use in methods for the treatment of cancer cachexia and also for the treatment of cancer. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions, kits, methods and uses and cell lines capable of producing the monoclonal antibodies of the invention.

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